Although China's new two-child policy has helped pave the way for couples to have more children, partners well past their reproductive prime are having a hard time conceiving, China Daily reported.
Experts say that this difficulty mainly stems from poor sperm quality.
Official numbers estimate that 60 percent of the couples eligible for a second baby are aged 35 or older. Most of these couples are seeking the help of fertility specialists for assistance or advice.
One of these fertility specialists is Long Wen, who works at Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University's fertility center. On a regular work day, he sees 80 visitors. According to Long, most of his male patients have "substandard" sperm quality.
On the other hand, less than 30 percent of males aged 40 and older possess quality sperm, according to Long. Men employed in the media and information technology sectors are most susceptible to low quality sperm, he said.
According to experts, men's fertility can go well into their 50s. The reality is different, however, as "many have a problem with that even in their 30s."
The problem about sperm quality surfaced after the State Council issued a resolution on Tuesday, Jan. 5. The resolution promotes the implementation of the universal two-child policy by improving family planning services throughout the country.
The whole process of childbirth will be covered by these services, as well as the training of skilled obstetricians, pediatricians and midwives. The resolution also urges the acquisition and development of new facilities.
The government, through the resolution, also aims to establish an overall support system for families with two children for the long run, as stipulated in the approved amendment to the Law on Population and Family Planning.
The resolution also defended the past family planning policy, stating that it was necessary and practical for the country at that time.
Last but not the least, the State Council's resolution promotes equal access to family planning services.