In the opening session of the National People’s Congress on Sunday, Chinese Premier Li Keqiang laid out the Chinese government's plans. These include the plan to boost scientific research, to bring back blue skies in China, and to increase food and drug safety.
Li called to boost research efforts. He said that with China’s current stage of development, the country can move forward only through reform and innovation.
According to him, China has “the largest pool of scientists, engineers, and professionals in the world, and their potential for innovation is truly tremendous.”
“Environmental pollution remains grave, and in particular, some areas are frequently hit by heavy smog,” he added.
The government also plans to reduce coal dependency by using natural gas and other cleaner energy resources. The energy will be used in three million homes across China.
Li called for “a reduction of at least three percent of energy consumption per unit of GDP [gross domestic product], and continued reductions in the release of major pollutants.” Pollution sources will be monitored regularly to enforce the cut. Industries will also be pushed to use clean coal technologies.
Specific targets on soil and water pollution target were also announced. A two percent reduction in chemical oxygen demand in waterways was included in the plan. Stricter control measures on agricultural runoff were also pledged.
Aside from pollution, China has also long faced the problem of contaminated food and dangerous counterfeit drugs. These have caused health problems after being exported to other countries.
The plan to impose stricter control measures for food and drug safety was revealed by State Council in February. Over the next five years, there will be lower limits on antibiotics and pesticides in food products.
With the government's pledge of blue skies in China and with efforts to push drug safety, the Chinese people can look forward to a healthier future.