A new study shows that type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DB) patients who choose weight loss surgery as a medical treatment have bigger improvements in their blood sugar levels during the next three years, than diabetics who only make lifestyle changes. Bariatric (metabolic) surgery on the overweight patient's stomach or intestines even seems to produce better long-term results in people with a sky-high Body Mass Index (BMI) than doing regular exercise, eating a healthy diet, and lowering stress levels.
The study was conducted by the University of Pittsburg Medical School. It included 61 participants aged 25 to 55 with T2MD, according to The Weekly Observer.
Researchers said the findings show that surgical treatments such as gastric bypass (RYGB) and gastric banding (LAGB) are better options than only lifestyle intervention, according to Pierce Pioneer. The diabetes remission rates were 40, 20, and 0 percent, respectively.
However, the medical researches admitted that unanswered questions remain. They include the long-term effects of the surgical treatments on small and large-scale blood flow complications. They could reoccur over time.
The study authors also recommend that treating T2DM patients who are severely obese via weight loss surgery should begin a mass treatment. They compared it to the use of coronary bypass surgery five decades ago.
In addition, an American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists (AACE) spokesperson noted that a set mortality rate is linked to the surgeries for type 2 diabetes patients. They also have complications before and after the operation.
Past studies have already examined the efficacy of weight loss surgery for people with T2DM, and Class 1 or heavier Class 2 obesity. Experts suggest reading their results carefully.