Google's self-driving cars (Photo : Google)
In the Code of Practice, issued on Sunday by the UK government, one of the requirements in the 14-page document is that automated vehicles must be fitted with a data recording device capable of capturing data from its sensor and control systems.
The device should be able to record a minimum of eight types of data, specifically:
- Manual or automated mode of operation
- Vehicle speed
- Steering command and activation
- Braking command and activation
- Lights and indicators operation
- Audible warning system, or horn, usage
- Presence of other road users or objects in car's vicinity
- Remote commands that could influence vehicle's movements.
Those data would be useful in determining who or what was controlling the vehicle if it would be involved in an incident. The code mandates the data to be securely stored and provided to relevant authorities when requested.
The code suggested for vehicle testers to also fit the automated car with a video and audio recording system, but it is not a replacement for the mandatory data recording device.
A backup driver is required to retake control of the car at any moment by using the manual mode. The driver is also prohibited from using their mobile phones or anything that distracts them, even if the vehicle is in automatic mode. The rules are similar to how Google's driverless car could operate in the US, notes Engadget.
It applies to a wide range of vehicles from smaller automated pods and shuttles to real cars, vans and heavy duty vehicles, said British Business Secretary Sajid Javid and Transport Minister Andrew Jones who jointly announced the release of the code, reports PCMag.
Because driverless cars are expected to provide benefits to society and the British economy, Jones said he wants UK to lead the way "in developing this exciting technology." To achieve that goal, London launched a £20-billion government fund for collaborative research and development of driverless vehicles.
The initiative includes seeking proposals for driverless vehicles to help give the country's ageing population greater independence. Successful bidders must match the government award with their money.
